{"id":22,"date":"2024-04-29T18:06:12","date_gmt":"2024-04-29T18:06:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wordpress.viu.ca\/biology\/?page_id=22"},"modified":"2026-11-06T17:32:17","modified_gmt":"2026-11-06T17:32:17","slug":"upper-level","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/wordpress.viu.ca\/biology\/upper-level\/","title":{"rendered":"Upper-Level Courses for 2027-2028 (Tentative)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>List<\/strong>\u00a0of upper-level Biology courses offered during Fall 2027 and Spring 2028. Core courses listed in\u00a0<strong>bold<\/strong>\u00a0are offered every year; courses not in bold may not be offered each year (many are offered in alternate years). Some prerequisites apply. Subject to change. See <a href=\"https:\/\/isapp.viu.ca\/srs\/timetable.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">timetable<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Courses with plus asterisk (*) satisfy the requirement for an&nbsp;<em>Applied Biology<\/em>&nbsp;course for registration as a Registered Professional Biologist with the College of Applied Biology of BC.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-regular\"><table><tbody><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Fall 2027<\/th><th>Spring 2028<\/th><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">BIOL 315 &#8211; Parasitology<\/td><td><strong>BIOL 305 &#8211; Animal Physiology<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">BIOL 325 &#8211; Ornithology<\/td><td>BIOL 322 &#8211; Terrestrial Ecosystems<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">BIOL 342 &#8211; Advanced Biochemistry<\/td><td>BIOL 323 &#8211; Marine Biology<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">BIOL 357 &#8211; Entomology<\/td><td><strong>BIOL 403 &#8211; Current Topics in Biology<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">BIOL 360 &#8211; Animal Behaviour<\/td><td>BIOL 432 &#8211; Applied Microbiology<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">BIOL 398 &#8211; Advanced Topics: Medical Microbiology<\/td><td>BIOL 440 &#8211; Cancer Biology<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>BIOL 402 &#8211; Evolution<\/strong><\/td><td>BIOL 415 &#8211; Ecological Parasitology<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">BIOL 443 &#8211; Developmental Biology<\/td><td>BIOL 457 &#8211; Biodiversity and Conservation Biology *<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><\/td><td>BIOL 465 &#8211; Endocrinology<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Non-BIOL courses that can be counted in the Honours, Major or Minor in Biology<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><th>Fall 2025<\/th><th>Spring 2026<\/th><\/tr><tr><td>FRST 328 &#8211; GIS for Natural Sciences<br>(Prerequisite: FRST 121 or GEOG 228)<\/td><td>FRST 352&nbsp;&#8211;&nbsp;Forest Entomology<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>FRST 351&nbsp;&#8211;&nbsp;Forest Pathology<\/td><td>GEOG 328&nbsp;&#8211;&nbsp;Geographic Information Systems<br>(Prerequisite: FRST 121 or GEOG 228)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>GEOG 328&nbsp;&#8211;&nbsp;Geographic Information Systems<br>(Prerequisite: FRST 121 or GEOG 228)<\/td><td>RMOT 357&nbsp;&#8211;&nbsp;Research Methods in Natural Resource Management<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>RMOT 306\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0Environmental Monitoring<\/td><td>RMOT 400&nbsp;&#8211;&nbsp;Fisheries Conservation and Management *<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><\/td><td>RMOT 401&nbsp;&#8211; Wildlife Management *<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Related Elective Options<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Spring 2027<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>BIOL 157A &#8211; Anatomy and Physiology II Theory<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ANTH 290D &#8211; Special Topics in Anthropology: Bones\/Bugs\/Forensic Science<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>AQUA 375 &#8211; Recirculating Aquaculture (RAS) and Other Aquatic Systems<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>FISH 222 &#8211; Larval Rearing and Invertebrate Culture<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>FISH 223 &#8211; Introduction to Fisheries Management *<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>FISH 254 &#8211; Hydraulics and Recirculating Aquatic Systems (RAS)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>GEOL 412&nbsp;&#8211;&nbsp;Climate Change: Past, Present, and Future<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>PHIL 331 &#8211; Ethics in Health Care<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Refer to the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/wordpress.viu.ca\/bscadvising\/suggested-electives\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">BSc Advising website<\/a>&nbsp;for other lower- and upper-level elective options.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>List\u00a0of upper-level Biology courses offered during Fall 2027 and Spring 2028. Core courses listed in\u00a0bold\u00a0are offered every year; courses not in bold may not be offered each year (many are offered in alternate years). Some prerequisites apply. Subject to change. &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/wordpress.viu.ca\/biology\/upper-level\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":273,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-22","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.viu.ca\/biology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/22","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.viu.ca\/biology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.viu.ca\/biology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.viu.ca\/biology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/273"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.viu.ca\/biology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22"}],"version-history":[{"count":30,"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.viu.ca\/biology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/22\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":117,"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.viu.ca\/biology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/22\/revisions\/117"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.viu.ca\/biology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}