Social Media Research Bites from SoTL Symposium

On Friday, November 13th, I had the pleasure of attending the 2nd annual (I think) Symposium of Scholarly Teaching & Learning in Post-Secondary Education, hosted by BCCampus. For an overview of participants’ experiences see the twitter hashtag #Symposium15TL. I attended and presented last year, and really enjoyed the quality of the presentations and the networking experiences that the event offered.  This year the size of the event was doubled and there were lots of excellent sessions to choose from.  I learned a lot about scholarly teaching and learning, and am going to encourage my graduate students who are working in post-secondary contexts to present next year.  However, in this blog posting I want to focus on the examples of teaching with social media (and associated research that is being undertaken) that I saw at the conference.

I learned about some really great examples of social media use in post-secondary learning contexts during the Research Bites session. In this session 12 presenters each had 3 mins to introduce and give a brief overview of their work/topic/idea.  Then we had 45 minutes or so to attend a networking session where each speaker was located at a table and
we could learn more and ask questions. It was a great conference format.  Several of the presenters were using social media in interesting ways:

A group from Simon Fraser University (Campi, Ravi, Liu and Hajshimohammadi) reported that when using video tutorials to prepare students for engineering labs, students completed their labs more quickly.  They learned that the videos needed to be short and use simplified language, but were more effective than pre-lab readings.

A series of research bites from a group in Geography at UBC including Loch Brown, Derek Turner and Arthur Green were doing some really interesting work as part of UBC’s flexible learning initiative. They described how they were exploring flexible field trips and emerging student-led technology, and examining the spaces and places of learning using data such as ip addresses.  I spent my networking time talking to Derek Turner about using backchannel technology to enhance large lectures. I was most interested in the data analysis techniques that he was using to examine the impact of having a backchannel for students to engage with each other and the instructor.

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They used a WordPress plugin called pulsepress (developed at UBC to be used behind UBC logins) to have students connect by posting questions or comments in a Twitter- like environment. Students had incentives to use the tool for the first couple of weeks of the class, and could also ‘up vote’ comments.  The researchers used social network analysis techniques (using netlytic) to visualize the links between students and instructors – which were surprisingly only very loosely connected.  Using netlytic they were also able to visualize commonly used words over time (called a stacked graph). Interestingly, students used the tool to arrange meetings and for more logistical purposes for the first few weeks of class (during which time Facebook was mentioned often). After a certain point students seemed to turn to Facebook for that kind of discussion (as the frequency of logistical terms and of the word Facebook dropped off) and then used the tool to discuss more course content specific topics.

Post-conference action item: I am definitely going to look more closely at  netlytic and other social network analysis tools  (such as NodeXL and Gephi) when I am looking for ways to examine the complex nature of learning with social media.

The Value of Social Software

As I started working on my proposal for the Canadian Society for the Study of Education (CSSE) 2016 I thought I might try to update some of the references.  coverI remembered that I had bought Teaching Crowds: Learning and Social Media (Dron & Anderson, 2014) at CSSE in June 2015 where I presented three times and haven’t blogged about at all! …so I cracked it open.  I was immediately sucked in…particularly by its promise of providing practical advice to educators, but also by its grounding in theoretical perspectives on learning.

The first thing to note about this text is that it is available for free at teachingcrowds.ca.  You can download the whole book or individual chapters –  although I’m enjoying my old-school hard copy.

The second thing that is interesting is the authors’ broad definition of what encompasses social software.  They describe social software as software that supports four types of interactions: one-to-one; one-to-many; many-to-many; and many-to-one.  The first three are familiar to most, but considering Google Search as a social software which aggregates the preferences of many to represent information to an individual is a perspective that is not usually embraced in literature around social media and learning. However the authors contend that there is learning potential in each and every connection.  The book provides an extensive list of types of social software and the types of interactions that can be facilitated by them.

A significant portion of the first chapter is dedicated to outlining the value of social software, but without much theoretical or empirical support. Presumably many of these points will be elaborated on later in the book. However, I think the list has immense value and I am going to repeat it here:

Social software:

  • helps build communities;
  • helps create knowledge;
  • engages, motivates, and is enjoyable;
  • is cost-effective;
  • encourages active learning;
  • is accountable and transparent;
  • spans the gap between formal and informal learning;
  • addresses both individual and social needs;
  • builds identity, expertise, and social capital;
  • is easy to use;
  • is accessible;
  • protects and advances current models of ownership and identity;
  • is persistent and findable;
  • supports multiple media formats;
  • encourages debate, cognitive conflict, and discussion;
  • leads to emergence;
  • is soft;
  • supports creativity;
  • expands the adjacent possible.

I think that complexity thinking has a lot to offer in terms of providing support for many of these claims as positive aspects of social software for learning. I am particularly interested in the points that I have put in bold and will be combing the rest of the book for support for these claims. I wish that the authors had also listed some of the challenges or limits of social software to provide a bit more of a balanced view. Things such as the rapid pace of change, and the huge volume of information or data are things that come to mind.  However, the authors do note that the last chapter is dedicated to a discussion of issues and challenges.

Present, publish! April 2015

ChicagoSome exciting news on the social media and science learning front.  Back in December I finally submitted a manuscript I’ve been working on for a couple of years. Just as Wendy and I were gearing up to present the work at NARST in Chicago we received word that it had been accepted for publication in the International Journal of Digital Literacy and Digital Competence. The presentation went really well and the work was well received (paper is available here). It was really fun to be at NARST for the first time in 5 years and a relief to find that I was still ‘in the loop’ when it comes to science education research.  Social network analysis is just starting to be used by a few researchers and complexity thinking is also starting to pop up here and there.  One of the attendees of our session even talked about our PER paper which applies complexity thinking and social network analysis to issues of student retention in higher education. I’m hoping to keep an eye on and hopefully follow up with some of the following people who presented really interesting work at NARST in Chicago:

Examining Social Media:

Stacy Olitsky (and team)  – Saint Joseph’s University – Constructing ‘Authentic’ Science: Results from a University-High School Collaboration Integrating Digital Storytelling and Social Networking

James Kisiel (and team) – California State University (Long Beach) – Student Behaviors and Discourse within an On-Line Group Homework Forum [Social Homework] in an Introductory Physics Class

Using Social Network Analysis:

Bud Talbot (and team) – University of Colorado (Denver) – Characterizing Student Interactions in a Learning Assistant Supported Biology Course: The Classroom as a Social Network

Matthew Schroyer (and team) – University of Illinois – Tracking Emergence and Development of Entrepreneurial Teacher Leaders in Science Teaching and Learning Networks.

Joshua Ellis (and team) – University of Minnesota – From New Teacher to Peer Leader: Exploring Teacher Practice in an Online Induction Program

Using Complexity Thinking:

Elon Langbeheim – Arizona State University – Learning Affordances related to Participation-in and Observation-of Particle Simulations: Hints from Seemingly Off-task Talk

So I hope to get to look at and read these papers to familiarize myself with what is happening in my area in science education. I notice that not much is happening in the specific area of social media tools or the use of complexity thinking as a theoretical frame, but some researchers are starting to use social network analysis in a variety of areas. Now Wendy and I are gearing up for CSSE 2015 in Ottawa where we are presenting some new data from the social media and science learning survey!

 

 

Quality Teaching and Learning Initiative present at VIU’s action research conference

On March 2nd, 2013 the Faculty of Education at Vancouver Island University hosted its second annual Master’s of Educational Leadership Action Research Conference. Each year VIU’s Master’s in Educational Leadership students present the results of their action research thesis projects to an audience of graduate students who are starting their Master’s program and other members of the education community. Past theses from graduates of our graduate programs are available here.

To keynote this year’s conference, we invited a talented team of teachers and administrators from across the province who are working with the Ministry of Education on an action research partnership called the Quality Teaching and Learning Initiative. The initiative includes teams of four educators from six school districts from all corners of the province. Each district is pursuing a wide variety of action research projects, but over the last year the teams have met regularly to learn together through reading the most recent research around 21st century learning and educational change and to pursue some common questions. The questions that guided their discussions were:

1. What does quality learning look like?

2. What does quality teaching look like?

3. How are we supporting teaching/learning practices?

4. What is emerging?

5. What is enduring?

Their conceptual framework is represented in the diagram below:

QTL conceptual frame

The team’s presentation was amazing and I think their model of action research is particularly effective. It’s a distributed approach where teams of educators who are doing different things were supported by the Ministry of Education to come together to learn from each other through conversations based in research and their experiences.

One of the team’s main conclusions was that the answers to questions 1, 2, and 3 all centered around common themes. Teaching, learning, and support could be described as engaging and motivating, collaborative, connected, authentic, broad, open-ended and personalized. The enduring and emerging practices were dynamic and interconnected.  Enduring practices included assessment (for, as, of), relationships, the basics and differentiated instruction. Emerging practices included the need to define new basics, coaching/collaboration, technology, inquiry, choice and were student centric. Here is a link to their presentation [A transformation agenda – QTL Initiative Presentation VIU March 2 – web version 2]. Please check it out to see which school districts are involved and for examples of the 21st century practices that are being implemented. We were honoured to have this amazing team come to present at VIU and hope our new relationships can endure.

Opening my eyes to OER

I’ve been home from Australia for 1.5 weeks and it’s been a whirlwind of activity to prepare and begin to deliver my courses this semester. However, today I had time to attend one of the many workshops that were provided in the last few weeks by Center for Innovation and Excellence at VIU. The workshop I attended was an Introduction to Open Education Resources by Michael Paskevicius. The presentation is available on slideshare. As a researcher in the area of social media and education I thought I was fairly savvy about educational resources available on the internet, but in the course of this workshop I learned about a lot of new sites and resources that I hope to use on a regular basis in my research and in my teaching. I learned a lot about why educators should share resources, how we can share, and some useful tools for sharing.

Here are some of the things I learned:

  • Everything that I write on the internet is, by default, copyrighted with all rights reserved to me. As an educator who believes in improving collaboration and connectivity between students, educators and the community, I aim to share and make public as much of my work as possible. I find that I’ve very good at this when I give research talks or professional development workshops. However, when it comes to the materials I use in my teaching I usually only get to the point where I share the materials with my students. I don’t usually take it one step further and share with the public. I hope to do more of this in the future, perhaps through my blog. For now, what I’m going to do is make sure that my blog is very open and shareable. So I’ve licensed my site with the most open creative commons license. It’s very easy following instructions at this link. Something that is very interesting about the creative commons badges that you can insert into your site is that they are now coded so that search engines can find openly licensed sites. I think that’s very cool!
  • Open Education Resources (OER) are resources such as educational curriculum, materials or mixed media which are discoverable online, openly licensed and can legally be used by anyone to repurpose/improve and redistribute. When you’re considering creating OE resources it is important to consider copyright issues, formatting for the web and accessibility for reuse, careful addition of descriptive metadata (so it can be found by search engines) and where to publish.
  • MIT’s Open Courseware project is one of the oldest OER projects. Although it is very well known and students have talked about it a lot in my focus group sessions about what social media resources students use to support their physics learning, I haven’t actually ever checked it out.  Not surprisingly the course listings are extensive and well organized, each course may have lecture notes, assignments and solutions, online textbooks, projects and examples, exams and solutions, images, multimedia content or a study group! I noticed that the physics course list is very complete (every courses I ever took as a physics major) and well resourced (lecture notes, videos etc..) but biology courses had more study groups. Maybe I’ll use this resource to take a statistics course one day…I’ve been meaning to brush up on that for research purposes.
  • The UK’s Open University has a LabSpace where resources from several universities/institutions are gathered and you can import materials organized in a learning management system into the learning management system that is used at your institution.
  • Most YouTube videos, used widely by elementary, secondary and post secondary teachers everywhere are actually not licensed for public performance, only for private viewing. So legally teachers can currently provide links to YouTube videos, but shouldn’t show them in their classes. There are some big changes to copyright laws (The Copyright Modernization Act) in Canada in the works right now, so this is likely going to change soon! Also in the last 3-4 months YouTube has introduced an option to openly license your video with creative commons when you upload it, so hopefully past videos will be updated with licensing information as well. However Ted Talks 🙂  and Khan Academy videos 🙁  are open access.
  • I learned about a variety of places to find and share OER resources such as the Open Courseware Consortium (compiles online courses from across institutions), Connexions (build, share or view online textbooks), Siyavula (open science textbooks for Grades 10-12, soon to have workbooks for all subjects and grades) and Academic Earth (aggregated video). Academic Earth brings together video from ‘the world’s top universities and scholars’, but they also include ‘Education Partners’ which includes the Khan Academy and other private education organizations. Something I’m not totally thrilled about. If you search for physics, the Khan Academy course is 7th in popularity, just behind courses from MIT, Yale and Stanford.
  • Finding open access media can be challenging. I’ve been trying to be really good about using pictures on my blog that I have the right to use. Wikimedia is a site that pulls together all the media (pictures, video…) on wikipedia and makes it easily searchable; and it’s all open access. For pictures, Compfight was reccomended. But the funnest thing I learned about was the Openattribute browser plug in that senses when you’re on a site with open content and with one click will tell you how to attribute the material, providing the text for quick copy and paste. This will be an invaluable tool as I continue to blog.

So this has been a very long blog post, so needless to say my eyes were opened to OER and I look forward to exploring these sites further, to contributing and to promoting an ethic of OER in teacher education courses.

Murder Under the Microscope: A WeCreate Digital Challenge

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Today I visited an elementary school near the University of Wollongong called Keiraville Public School.  I had read their Centre for Excellence plan which identifies two priority areas: 1) connected learning focussing on teacher quality and student engagement in the … Continue reading

Cell Phones in Science Class

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One of the most interesting presentations (to me!) that I attended at ASERA was called Observing, recording, and reviewing: Using mobile phones in support of science inquiry, a presentation by Elaine Khoo and John Williams (University of Waikato, NZ), Kathrin … Continue reading