{"id":24,"date":"2021-09-28T23:21:35","date_gmt":"2021-09-28T23:21:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wordpress.viu.ca\/narniaandthebible2021\/?page_id=24"},"modified":"2021-12-15T05:54:40","modified_gmt":"2021-12-15T05:54:40","slug":"the-voyage-of-the-dawn-treader","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/wordpress.viu.ca\/narniaandthebible2021\/at-the-wardrobe-door\/the-voyage-of-the-dawn-treader\/","title":{"rendered":"The Voyage of the Dawn Treader"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover alignfull has-background-dim has-parallax\" style=\"background-image:url(https:\/\/wordpress.viu.ca\/narniaandthebible2021\/files\/2021\/10\/5536C470-45DD-45B4-9F90-8C7A5F95F08E_1_201_a.jpeg);min-height:731px;aspect-ratio:unset;\"><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-large-font-size\"><span style=\"color:#c8d2d6\" class=\"has-inline-color\"><strong>The Voyage of the Dawn Treader<\/strong><\/span>: Myth, Philosophy, and the Bible<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><sup>Photo by Moira Nichol<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignfull is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:15%\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-drop-cap\"><em>The Voyage of the Dawn Treader<\/em> is the third novel to be published in C.S. Lewis\u2019 series of seven Narnia novels. This story is structured very differently from the first two books in the series because its a <em>romance<\/em>. It follows a long quest, with many exciting adventures, and a path of personal discovery. As an academic, Lewis\u2019 love of Myth, Philosophy, &amp; Christian Apologetics weaves its way its way into the text as he uses Myth, Philosophy and Biblical references to convey his message of spiritual renewal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color:#4dbac6\" class=\"has-inline-color\"><strong>As in most monomyths and Romance novels, Lewis\u2019 characters follow a &#8220;Heroes Journey&#8221;. That is, the call to adventure usually via the supernatural; the crossing of a threshold; facing temptation; physical and mental challenges; a revelation and transformation; atonement; finally, a return to home after being changed by these experiences.&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hero%27s_journey\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hero%27s_journey<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The characters in VDT are called to a quest; the Quest to find the Seven Lords and the Utter East \u2013 Aslan\u2019s country. Along their journey they are each changed by their experiences. Eustace by his transformation into a dragon and back, Lucy by her use of the Magicians book, and Edmund in his disagreement with Prince Caspian.\u00a0We see a hint of this in Lewis&#8217; account of Lucy and Magician&#8217;s book.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover has-background-dim\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-154\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/wordpress.viu.ca\/narniaandthebible2021\/files\/2021\/11\/7932217D-D3AA-436A-9161-8269F1F17227-768x1024.jpeg\" data-object-fit=\"cover\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wordpress.viu.ca\/narniaandthebible2021\/files\/2021\/11\/7932217D-D3AA-436A-9161-8269F1F17227-768x1024.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/wordpress.viu.ca\/narniaandthebible2021\/files\/2021\/11\/7932217D-D3AA-436A-9161-8269F1F17227-225x300.jpeg 225w, https:\/\/wordpress.viu.ca\/narniaandthebible2021\/files\/2021\/11\/7932217D-D3AA-436A-9161-8269F1F17227-1152x1536.jpeg 1152w, https:\/\/wordpress.viu.ca\/narniaandthebible2021\/files\/2021\/11\/7932217D-D3AA-436A-9161-8269F1F17227-1536x2048.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/wordpress.viu.ca\/narniaandthebible2021\/files\/2021\/11\/7932217D-D3AA-436A-9161-8269F1F17227-scaled.jpeg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\">\u201cBut when she looks back the opening words of the spell, there in the middle of the writing, where she felt quite sure there had been no picture before, she found the great face of a lion, The Lion, Aslan himself, staring into hers.\u201d&nbsp; (Lewis:165)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Photo: M.Nichol (Edinburgh Castle)<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Join us as this web-page explores several events in <em>the Voyage of the Dawn Treader<\/em>, where Lewis engages the reader in the elements of myth, philosophy, and the Bible. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-drop-cap\">When Eustuce Scrubb, and his cousins Edmund and Lucy Pevensie are thrust into Narnia and aboard the Dawn Treader,<strong> <\/strong>they have no inkling about the adventures that awaits them or the people they will become. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color:#336479\" class=\"has-inline-color\"><strong>From the beginning of the story, Lewis uses the theme of the \u201cPlatonic Trinity\u201d to tell the story of the spiritual journey of the Eustace, Edmund, and Lucy.&nbsp;These characters are representative of Plato\u2019s description of the three parts of the soul: the&nbsp;<em>logistikon<\/em>&nbsp;(reason \u2013 Eustace, as he prefers science), the&nbsp;<em>thymoeides<\/em>&nbsp;(spirit \u2013 Lucy, as she shows the most compassion), and the&nbsp;<em>epithymetikon<\/em>&nbsp;(appetite \u2013 Edmund, his love of Turkish Delight) <\/strong>.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.ca\/books?id=Y19LAwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PP1&amp;lpg=PP1&amp;dq=platos+tr+trinity&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=ieb8EFNOt-&amp;sig=ACfU3U1FyUrtQ-1jXbp_2YmmyEtlUOlpRw&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwjCqbDNrqv0AhUF6p4KHVn1DP4Q6AF6BAglEAM#v=onepage&amp;q=platos%20tr%20trinity&amp;f=false\">https:\/\/books.google.ca\/books?id=Y19LAwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PP1&amp;lpg=PP1&amp;dq=platos+tr+trinity&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=ieb8EFNOt-&amp;sig=ACfU3U1FyUrtQ-1jXbp_2YmmyEtlUOlpRw&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwjCqbDNrqv0AhUF6p4KHVn1DP4Q6AF6BAglEAM#v=onepage&amp;q=platos%20tr%20trinity&amp;f=false<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignfull has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\">The Lone Islands<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignfull\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1430\" height=\"357\" src=\"https:\/\/wordpress.viu.ca\/narniaandthebible2021\/files\/2021\/11\/Photos-Library-e1637822470190.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-219\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wordpress.viu.ca\/narniaandthebible2021\/files\/2021\/11\/Photos-Library-e1637822470190.jpg 1430w, https:\/\/wordpress.viu.ca\/narniaandthebible2021\/files\/2021\/11\/Photos-Library-e1637822470190-300x75.jpg 300w, https:\/\/wordpress.viu.ca\/narniaandthebible2021\/files\/2021\/11\/Photos-Library-e1637822470190-1024x256.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/wordpress.viu.ca\/narniaandthebible2021\/files\/2021\/11\/Photos-Library-e1637822470190-768x192.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1430px) 100vw, 1430px\" \/><figcaption>Photo: Moira Nichol<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignfull is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:15%\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<p>The first destination on the journey is the Lone Islands; this is a group of three islands belonging to the Kingdom of Narnia. Deciding to disembark the ship to take a stroll on land Lucy, Edmund, Caspian and Reepicheep are unprepared for the treatment that awaits them there (Lewis 40). They are quickly taken in by slave traders, who have no recognition of Caspian or respect for Narnia (Lewis 43).&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignfull is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:10%\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"has-text-align-left has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">The Lone Islands, the Bible, and Moral Ambiguity <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Caspian notes that he \u201cnever understood\u201d why the Lone islands even \u201cbelong to Narnia\u201d and Edmund explains that they\u2019ve been a part of Narnia since before he and his siblings first came through the wardrobe (Lewis 39). Considering how little Caspian knows about <em>his<\/em> colony, it would seem that the Narnian Kingdom has mostly abandoned the Lone Islands. They soon discover that the Governor of the Islands has become corrupt and greedy and is using the slave trade for financial gain. Caspian, appalled by this, ends the slave trade, removes the position of governor, and appoints Lord Bern as \u201cthe Duke of the Lone Islands\u201d (Lewis, 62). Therefore this section of the novel manages to criticize slavery while sympathizing with ideas of colonialism and monarchy. Having virtually no understanding about the issues facing the islands (slavery didn\u2019t develop out of a vacuum), he swoops in to save the day and quickly departs to continue his adventure.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This moral contradiction is echoed by the Bible, which is a very large book (or multiple books), that doesn\u2019t always agree on everything.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This article from Christianity today gives some examples that indicate a pro-slavery stance in Biblical scripture:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.christianitytoday.com\/history\/issues\/issue-33\/why-christians-supported-slavery.html\">https:\/\/www.christianitytoday.com\/history\/issues\/issue-33\/why-christians-supported-slavery.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In \u201cThe Use of the New Testament in the American Slave Controversy: A Case History in the Hermeneutical Tension between Biblical Criticism and Christian Moral Debate\u201d J. Albert Harrill suggests that to find antislavery content in the Bible a \u201cless literal reading\u201d of the text is required (Harrill 153). According to Harrill, going by \u201cJesus\u2019 so-called Golden Rule, \u2018Do unto others as you would have them do unto you\u2019 (Matthew 7:12 and Luke 6:31)\u201d, was and is the way many antislavery christians get around the many conflicting narratives in the New Testament (Harrill 153).&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/en:Raphael\">Raphael<\/a>&nbsp;&#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/en:Web_Gallery_of_Art\">Web Gallery of Art<\/a>: &nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.wga.hu\/art\/r\/raphael\/4stanze\/1segnatu\/1\/athens1.jpg\"><\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.wga.hu\/art\/r\/raphael\/4stanze\/1segnatu\/1\/athens1.jpg\">Image<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.wga.hu\/html\/r\/raphael\/4stanze\/1segnatu\/1\/athens1.html\"><\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.wga.hu\/html\/r\/raphael\/4stanze\/1segnatu\/1\/athens1.html\">Info about artwork<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-1 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"725\" height=\"820\" src=\"https:\/\/wordpress.viu.ca\/narniaandthebible2021\/files\/2021\/11\/Picture1.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"218\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/wordpress.viu.ca\/narniaandthebible2021\/files\/2021\/11\/Picture1.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/wordpress.viu.ca\/narniaandthebible2021\/picture1\/\" class=\"wp-image-218\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wordpress.viu.ca\/narniaandthebible2021\/files\/2021\/11\/Picture1.jpg 725w, https:\/\/wordpress.viu.ca\/narniaandthebible2021\/files\/2021\/11\/Picture1-265x300.jpg 265w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 725px) 100vw, 725px\" \/><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/en:Raphael\">Plato the Elder<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column has-dark-gray-color has-white-background-color has-text-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Myth and Philosophy<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#cce4ee\">We see how Lewis weaves myth, philosophy and biblical message into the text.  In <em>The Story of the Iliad; The Sieg<\/em>e <em>of Troy<\/em>, (c. 1890) by Edmund Brooks, Brooks tells the story of Homer&#8217;s <em>Iliad<\/em> as an abbreviated version of Homer&#8217;s prose narrative written for children. He speaks of a &#8220;lonely Island&#8221;, somewhat similar to Lewis&#8217; Lone Island.                                             See citations for link to free e-version.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#cce4ee\"> As the children&#8217;s adventure continues on Lone Island and King Caspian frees the slaves, we see Lewis address the morality of slavery, &#8220;You have lived on broken hearts all your life&#8230;if you are beggared, it is better to be a beggar than a slave &#8220;(Lewis: 65). In <em>Present Concerns<\/em>, Lewis makes reference to the philosopher Aristotle&#8217;s view on the matter, &#8220;Aristotle said that some people were only fit to be slaves. I do not contradict him. But I reject slavery because I see no men fit to be masters&#8221;. &#8220;C. S. Lewis.&#8221; AZQuotes.com. Wind and Fly LTD, 2021. 29 November 2021. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.azquotes.com\/quote\/479496\">https:\/\/www.azquotes.com\/quote\/479496<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#e9ecc3\">Lewis\u2019 texts are full of allegory, medieval myth, and religious philosophy. For example, according to Jem Bloomfield, the name (Governor) Gumpas, relates to\u00a0 Plato\u2019s and Alanus\u2019 belief that \u201cgumphus\u201d, translated to mean \u201csmall nails\u201d, refers to the nails that tie the soul to the body. Lewis appears to have disagreed, showing his contempt of this by using the word as a name for a useless and ineffectual leader who fails unite and lead his subjects.\u00a0 Bloomfield links this to Lewis\u2019 opinion that Plato\u2019s \u201cgumphus\u201d does not adequately explain how the soul and the body are linked.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#e9ecc3\">  <a href=\"https:\/\/quiteirregular.wordpress.com\/2019\/05\/08\/the-subtlety-of-governor-gumpas-c-s-lewis-and-a-detail-of-the-discarded-image\/\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/quiteirregular.wordpress.com\/2019\/05\/08\/the-subtlety-of-governor-gumpas-c-s-lewis-and-a-detail-of-the-discarded-image\/\">https:\/\/quiteirregular.wordpress.com\/2019\/05\/08\/the-subtlety-of-governor-gumpas-c-s-lewis-and-a-detail-of-the-discarded-image\/<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column has-dark-gray-color has-text-color is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:10%\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover alignfull has-background-dim\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1440\" class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-318\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/wordpress.viu.ca\/narniaandthebible2021\/files\/2021\/11\/shoreline-2-scaled.jpg\" data-object-fit=\"cover\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wordpress.viu.ca\/narniaandthebible2021\/files\/2021\/11\/shoreline-2-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/wordpress.viu.ca\/narniaandthebible2021\/files\/2021\/11\/shoreline-2-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/wordpress.viu.ca\/narniaandthebible2021\/files\/2021\/11\/shoreline-2-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/wordpress.viu.ca\/narniaandthebible2021\/files\/2021\/11\/shoreline-2-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/wordpress.viu.ca\/narniaandthebible2021\/files\/2021\/11\/shoreline-2-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/wordpress.viu.ca\/narniaandthebible2021\/files\/2021\/11\/shoreline-2-2048x1152.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/wordpress.viu.ca\/narniaandthebible2021\/files\/2021\/11\/shoreline-2-1568x882.jpg 1568w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-large-font-size\">Dragon Island: Education and Forgiveness<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><sup>Photo by<a href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/@kmitchhodge?utm_source=unsplash&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_content=creditCopyText\"> K. Mitch Hodge<\/a> on<a href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/s\/photos\/myth?utm_source=unsplash&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_content=creditCopyText\"> Unsplash<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignfull is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignfull is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:15%\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>&#8220;Sleeping on a dragon&#8217;s hoard with greedy, dragonish thoughts in his heart, he had become a dragon himself&#8221;<\/p><cite>Lewis 97<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>The text has set Eustace up as a boy with a massive ego and little imagination, who quickly becomes disliked by his cousins, King Caspian, the crew of the Dawn Treader, and most readers of the novel. Luckily, Eustace&#8217;s redemption arc begins with the events on Dragon Island. Here, Eustace goes through a physical transformation that sets in motion his moral discovery. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>While avoiding helping the others restock and repair the ship and instead sneaking off to nap, Eustace gets lost (Lewis 81-85). When he comes across a dying dragon and its cave full of treasure he greedily pockets a few items and falls asleep on the pile of gold (Lewis 93).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When Eustace wakes up he slowly comes to realize that he has been transformed into a dragon;  \u201cSleeping on a dragon\u2019s hoard with greedy, dragonish thoughts in his heart, he had become a dragon himself\u201d (Lewis 97). He spends multiple days in this form and it is noted that \u201chis character had been rather improved\u201d during that time (Lewis 107). Despite not being able to talk, Eustace is able to explain his predicament to the crew and he actually begins to make friends (Lewis 106-109). His transformation begins.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignfull is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:10%\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column has-white-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Transformation and Education<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>In Daniel 4, Nebuchadnezzar King of Babylon has a dream, and Daniel interprets it as follows:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>&#8220;You will be driven away from people and will live with the wild animals; you will eat grass like the ox and be drenched&nbsp;with the dew of heaven. Seven times will pass by for you until you acknowledge that the Most High&nbsp;is sovereign over all kingdoms on earth and gives them to anyone he wishes.&#8221;<\/p><cite><em>New International Version<\/em>, Daniel 4:25<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>The dream comes true twelve months later as the King ponders his city and his own great power in Daniel 4:30. He has become too boastful and must be punished, or as Jared Beverly views it in his article &#8220;Nebuchadnezzar and the animal mind (Daniel 4),&#8221; he is <em>educated<\/em>. Both Eustace and Nebuchadnezzar while in their animal forms learn what they were not capable of while they were human. Beverly explains that &#8220;[Nebuchadnezzar&#8217;s] animal experience provides him with an understanding of the divine he otherwise would not have known\u201d (Beverly, 153). Similarly, Eustace only meets Aslan because of his transformation and only after he begins to change. Before this experience Eustace tells Edmund that he &#8220;hated&#8221; even the mention of Aslan&#8217;s name (Lewis, 117). Its possible that just like the Pevensie&#8217;s had to have faith to see Aslan in <em>Prince Caspian<\/em>, Eustace had to go through this transformation to receive this honor. Beverly suggests that Nebuchadnezzar had to learn &#8220;that only the Most High is truly in charge\u201d and Eustace also learns this when he discovers that he requires Aslan&#8217;s help to return to his human form (Beverly, 152).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#cff3b2\">Eustace and his Internal Battle:        Eustace\u2019s transmogrification into a dragon and back to a human echoes many myths. It represents the inner change that happens when Eustace changes from a greedy selfish boy into someone who puts value in the common good. In <em>The Chronicles of Narnia and Philosophy, <\/em>edited by Gregory Bassham and Jerry Walls, the writers comment, \u201cEustace is Lewis\u2019s portrayal of the thoroughly modern secularist.\u201d He is \u201csomeone who views the world as a storehouse of physical stuff which science can use for human progress, but who rejects or ignores the ideas of spiritual reality and objective moral values.\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/www.breakpoint.org\/sailing-dawn-treader\/\">https:\/\/www.breakpoint.org\/sailing-dawn-treader\/<\/a>                                                    <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#cff3b2\">We see similar mythological journeys in the stories of Heracles and the Dragon, Thor and the Serpent, and Beowulf and the Dragon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><\/p><p><span style=\"color:#00a375\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u201cOnly a philosopher&#8217;s mind grows wings, since its memory always keeps it as close as possible to those realities by being close to which the gods are divine.\u201d&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color:#00a375\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u2015&nbsp;<strong>Plato,&nbsp;<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodreads.com\/work\/quotes\/74207137\">Phaedrus<\/a><\/span><\/p><p><\/p><cite>https:\/\/www.goodreads.com\/author\/quotes\/879.Plato?page=5<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Baptism and Forgiveness <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Baptism first appears in the bible along with John the Baptist and it is a practice centered around forgiveness. Luke 3:3 says of John:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\u201cHe went into all the country around the Jordan, preaching a baptism of repentance for the forgiveness of sins.\u201d<\/p><cite><em>New International Version<\/em>, Luke 3:3<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>Aslan appears to the dragon form of Eustace in the night, and he guides him to a pool. There, he helps Eustace undress by peeling off his dragonhide (something Eustace was incapable of doing on his own); and when Eustace is bare, Aslan throws him in the pool where he is returned to his human form (Lewis 115, 116). Even though he has become human once again, he is no longer the same boy he was when he entered Narnia, which is why this ties so nicely into baptism and rebirth. The narrator explains that Eustace was not perfect from then on but &#8220;he began to be a different boy \u2026 the cure had begun&#8221; (Lewis, 119-120). As suggested by Aghiorgoussis \u201c[f]aith precedes, accompanies, and follows Christian baptism \u2026 Personal commitment, whether before or following baptism, causes the potential of salvation that is given at baptism to be either active or dormant\u201d (Aghiorgoussis, 28). This baptism by Aslan has not changed Eustace forever, it is his continued faith that will decide his fate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover has-background-dim\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"282\" height=\"300\" class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-61\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/wordpress.viu.ca\/narniaandthebible2021\/files\/2021\/10\/tempImageYCPo2k-282x300.jpg\" data-object-fit=\"cover\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wordpress.viu.ca\/narniaandthebible2021\/files\/2021\/10\/tempImageYCPo2k-282x300.jpg 282w, https:\/\/wordpress.viu.ca\/narniaandthebible2021\/files\/2021\/10\/tempImageYCPo2k-961x1024.jpg 961w, https:\/\/wordpress.viu.ca\/narniaandthebible2021\/files\/2021\/10\/tempImageYCPo2k-768x818.jpg 768w, https:\/\/wordpress.viu.ca\/narniaandthebible2021\/files\/2021\/10\/tempImageYCPo2k-1441x1536.jpg 1441w, https:\/\/wordpress.viu.ca\/narniaandthebible2021\/files\/2021\/10\/tempImageYCPo2k-1922x2048.jpg 1922w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 282px) 100vw, 282px\" \/><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\">According to Jeffrey T. Winkle, Lewis uses \u201cthematic and Theological\u201d metaphors in his work.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-dark-gray-color has-text-color has-background\" style=\"background-color:#c6dde7\"> VDT contains more references to spiritual life than the other texts. Winkle compares Eustace to <em>The<\/em> <em>Metamorphoses of Apuleius; <\/em>Apuleius was a c. 160 CE Platonist writer. Winkle compares the transformation of Lucius into an ass, to Eustace\u2019s transformation into a donkey. Both, Winkle argues, are \u201cPlatonic sinners\u201d.&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/oxford.universitypressscholarship.com\/view\/10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780190610050.001.0001\/acprof-9780190610050-chapter-7\">https:\/\/oxford.universitypressscholarship.com\/view\/10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780190610050.001.0001\/acprof-9780190610050-chapter-7<\/a>                        <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-dark-gray-color has-text-color has-background\" style=\"background-color:#c6dde7\">Eustace\u2019s experience of being trapped in a dragon\u2019s body and unable to escape is similar to Plato\u2019s Phaedo where Socrates says: \u201cAs long we have a body and our soul is fused with such an evil, we shall never adequately attain what we desire, which we affirm to be the truth\u201d.&nbsp; Lewis points to Eustace not reading the right books (Lewis:&nbsp; 91) and sums it up in <em>The Last Battle<\/em> when Digory says. \u201cit\u2019s all in Plato,\u201d (Lewis: 212) Of course there are differences; while Plato asserted freedom for the soul came from leaving the material elements of the world behind, Lewis believed freedom came from accepting Jesus as the \u201cword\u201d the \u201clogos\u201d.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:10%\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignfull is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<h2 class=\"has-text-align-right wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"color:#1d9fd7\" class=\"has-inline-color\"><strong>The <\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"has-text-align-right wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"color:#258fbd\" class=\"has-inline-color\"><strong>Magicians <\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"has-text-align-right wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"color:#1b7aa3\" class=\"has-inline-color\"><strong>Book &amp; Vanity<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<p><span style=\"color:#1a6686\" class=\"has-inline-color\"><strong>On the island of the Dufflepuds, Lucy faces her biggest trial of the journey; vanity. To discover why Lewis parched against vanity, we can look to the Greek tale of Narcissus. Lucy\u2019s meeting with the Dufflepuds led her to the Magician&#8217;s book of incantations and spells. She found a spell that would make her more beautiful than most fellow humans. Aslan intervened convincing her she should give up her vain wishes and concentrate on her moral development. Again Lewis brings in mythological allegory. <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color:#1a6686\" class=\"has-inline-color\"><strong>When Narcissus drank from a perfectly clear pool he saw an exact image of himself. In attempting to kiss this beautiful boy, and he discovering that the image he saw was himself, he nonetheless fell in love. <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color:#1a6686\" class=\"has-inline-color\"><strong>Through the ages, philosophers have also spoken to the perils of self love; \u201c&#8230;when he looks at Beauty in the only way that Beauty can be seen &#8211; only then will it become possible for him to give birth not to images of virtue (because he&#8217;s in touch with no images), but to true virtue [arete] (because he is in touch with true Beauty). The love of the gods belongs to anyone who has given to true virtue and nourished it, and if any human being could become immortal, it would be he.\u201d&nbsp;<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color:#54a5c8\" class=\"has-inline-color\"><br><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover alignfull has-background-dim-20 has-background-dim has-parallax\" style=\"background-image:url(https:\/\/wordpress.viu.ca\/narniaandthebible2021\/files\/2021\/11\/gold3-scaled.jpg);min-height:298px;aspect-ratio:unset;\"><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-large-font-size\">The Sea Serpent and Death Water Island<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignfull are-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Photo by<a href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/@deeezyfree?utm_source=unsplash&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_content=creditCopyText\"> Peter Olexa<\/a> on<a href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/s\/photos\/gold?utm_source=unsplash&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_content=creditCopyText\"> Unspla<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignfull is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:15%\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<p>As the Dawn Treader sails across the open ocean they encounter a Sea Serpent. This is when (according to the narrator) \u201cEustace \u2026 did the first brave thing he had ever done\u201d and he attacks the huge creature with a sword (Lewis, 124). Here we see that Eustace hasn\u2019t reverted back to his old self, his faith is intact. They end up defeating the Serpent by outwitting it and sail away relatively unscathed (minus the stern) (Lewis 127). (In the bible serpents are often used to represent clever trickster types, Lewis may be subverting that here). <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>After sailing several more days they come to another small island. Here, they come across a pool with what appears to be a gold statue resting at the bottom but they quickly realize that it\u2019s not a statue at all, but a body turned to solid gold (Lewis 135). When they discover that the pool has the power to turn anything it touches into the precious metal, Caspian has a realization: \u201cThe King who owned this island&#8221; he says, &#8220;would soon be the richest of all Kings of the world\u201d (Lewis 136). <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Deathwater: Temptation and Greed<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>This is the first of two times that Caspian faces temptation in this novel. Interestingly enough, Aslan directly interferes in both instances. The allure of the gold-producing pool leads Edmund and Caspian to face another test; power. They have a complicated dynamic because both are <em>technically<\/em> kings of Narnia. Up until this point Edmund has been gracious and allowed Caspian to continue to fill the role of leader during his time there. When the prospect of infinite riches is introduced with the magic pool, greed overcomes their friendship. Instead of the two characters overcoming their moral failures on their own merit, Aslan appears to them and they immediately forget the conflict and forget what the pool could do (Lewis 137). By taking the text in this direction Lewis seems to suggest that there are some issues that only God can resolve.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/wordpress.viu.ca\/narniaandthebible2021\/files\/2021\/11\/cavewithpool-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-320\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wordpress.viu.ca\/narniaandthebible2021\/files\/2021\/11\/cavewithpool-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/wordpress.viu.ca\/narniaandthebible2021\/files\/2021\/11\/cavewithpool-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/wordpress.viu.ca\/narniaandthebible2021\/files\/2021\/11\/cavewithpool-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/wordpress.viu.ca\/narniaandthebible2021\/files\/2021\/11\/cavewithpool-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/wordpress.viu.ca\/narniaandthebible2021\/files\/2021\/11\/cavewithpool-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/wordpress.viu.ca\/narniaandthebible2021\/files\/2021\/11\/cavewithpool-1568x1045.jpg 1568w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption> Photo by<a href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/@mfbehrens99?utm_source=unsplash&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_content=creditCopyText\"> Michael Behrens<\/a> on<a href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/s\/photos\/cave?utm_source=unsplash&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_content=creditCopyText\"> Unsplash<\/a>  <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><\/p><p>The&nbsp;greedy&nbsp;stir up conflict, but those who trust in the&nbsp;Lord&nbsp;will prosper.<\/p><cite><em>New International Version<\/em>, Proverbs 28:25<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover alignfull has-background-dim\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1430\" height=\"440\" class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-220\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/wordpress.viu.ca\/narniaandthebible2021\/files\/2021\/11\/Picture1-1.jpg\" data-object-fit=\"cover\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wordpress.viu.ca\/narniaandthebible2021\/files\/2021\/11\/Picture1-1.jpg 1430w, https:\/\/wordpress.viu.ca\/narniaandthebible2021\/files\/2021\/11\/Picture1-1-300x92.jpg 300w, https:\/\/wordpress.viu.ca\/narniaandthebible2021\/files\/2021\/11\/Picture1-1-1024x315.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/wordpress.viu.ca\/narniaandthebible2021\/files\/2021\/11\/Picture1-1-768x236.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1430px) 100vw, 1430px\" \/><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-large-font-size\">Dark Island: an Exploration of Faith<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><sup>Photo by Moira Nichol<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignfull is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:15%\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">6 You have put me in the lowest pit,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;in the darkest depths.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">7 Your wrath lies heavily on me;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;you have overwhelmed me with all your waves.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">8 You have taken from me my closest friends<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;and have made me repulsive to them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">9 I am confined and cannot escape;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;my eyes are dim with grief.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">(<em>New International Version<\/em>, Psalm 88:6-9)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dark island is an exploration of faith in both its darkest aspects and its lightest.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>After departing the Island of the Dufflepuds, the Dawn Treader sails for thirteen days when Edmund sights what appears to be land (Lewis, 189). When they get close they realize \u201cthat it was not land at all \u2026 It was a Darkness (Lewis, 190).\u201d They enter it. The darkness is described almost like a portal to another dimension, it seems to swallow them up and eliminate the blue sky behind them; It\u2019s suddenly cold and time doesn\u2019t feel the same (Lewis 194, 195). They discover a man in the gloom who\u2019s eyes \u201cstared as if in agony of pure fear\u201d and it comes to light that this is the Lord Rhoop, (one of the men Caspian set out to search for) (Lewis 196). He explains that &#8220;[t]his is the Island where Dreams come true&#8221; and emphasize that, that doesn&#8217;t just include good dreams (Lewis,197). <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Back on the Island of the Dufflepuds, Coriarkin had revealed that a ship carrying four Lords including Rhoop had set sail from the magicians island about seven years ago (Lewis 188). This would mean that Rhoop has likely been trapped on the dark island since then, minus a few days of sailing. Rhoop reveals that he was tempted to the island by talk of a place where dreams come true but he failed to realize what that truly meant (Lewis, 197). Lewis doesn&#8217;t reveal much information about Rhoop other than that he was loyal to Caspian&#8217;s father, which would indicate he was a good and faithful man. Did Aslan think he deserved to be punished so cruelly? Or was Rhoop simply not worth his attention? It&#8217;s not until Lucy calls to Aslan that they are able to find their path out of the darkness. Perhaps Rhoop&#8217;s faith wasn\u2019t strong enough. Either way, imagining his time alone in the darkness brings to mind fruitless prayer uttered in Psalm 88, (which can be found in its entirety here: https: <a href=\"\/\/www.biblegateway.com\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"\/\/www.biblegateway.com\">\/\/www.biblegateway.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery alignfull columns-1 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-2 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/wordpress.viu.ca\/narniaandthebible2021\/files\/2021\/12\/1723A5D7-001F-44D0-A086-E2E8236D7BC2-1024x1024.jpeg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"662\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/wordpress.viu.ca\/narniaandthebible2021\/files\/2021\/12\/1723A5D7-001F-44D0-A086-E2E8236D7BC2.jpeg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/wordpress.viu.ca\/narniaandthebible2021\/1723a5d7-001f-44d0-a086-e2e8236d7bc2\/\" class=\"wp-image-662\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wordpress.viu.ca\/narniaandthebible2021\/files\/2021\/12\/1723A5D7-001F-44D0-A086-E2E8236D7BC2-1024x1024.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/wordpress.viu.ca\/narniaandthebible2021\/files\/2021\/12\/1723A5D7-001F-44D0-A086-E2E8236D7BC2-300x300.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/wordpress.viu.ca\/narniaandthebible2021\/files\/2021\/12\/1723A5D7-001F-44D0-A086-E2E8236D7BC2-150x150.jpeg 150w, https:\/\/wordpress.viu.ca\/narniaandthebible2021\/files\/2021\/12\/1723A5D7-001F-44D0-A086-E2E8236D7BC2-768x768.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/wordpress.viu.ca\/narniaandthebible2021\/files\/2021\/12\/1723A5D7-001F-44D0-A086-E2E8236D7BC2-1536x1536.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/wordpress.viu.ca\/narniaandthebible2021\/files\/2021\/12\/1723A5D7-001F-44D0-A086-E2E8236D7BC2-1568x1568.jpeg 1568w, https:\/\/wordpress.viu.ca\/narniaandthebible2021\/files\/2021\/12\/1723A5D7-001F-44D0-A086-E2E8236D7BC2.jpeg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Photo: M. Nichol<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#89989e\">In greek mythology Erebus (or Erebos) represents the personification of darkness and chaos. He spreads mists and turn dreams into nightmares. In the darkness of the Dark Island, it is the Albatross that is seen by Lucy after which she hears Aslan says, \u201ccourage dear Heart\u201d&nbsp;(lewis, 197- 200).  Albatross was seen by sailors as an omen of good luck. We again witness the &#8220;heroes&#8221; journey from dark to light. This part of  Lucy&#8217;s  &#8220;Heroes&#8221; path is the point where the seeker discovers her allies and finds companions to help her move from the unseen (darkness) to the seen (light). <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> <a href=\"https:\/\/qz.com\/1436608\/this-classic-formula-can-show-you-how-to-live-more-heroically\/\">https:\/\/qz.com\/1436608\/this-classic-formula-can-show-you-how-to-live-more-heroically\/<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignfull is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:10%\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Rhoop&#8217;s Faith<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover has-background-dim\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2500\" height=\"1667\" class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-350\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/wordpress.viu.ca\/narniaandthebible2021\/files\/2021\/11\/mystyrocks-1.jpg\" data-object-fit=\"cover\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wordpress.viu.ca\/narniaandthebible2021\/files\/2021\/11\/mystyrocks-1.jpg 2500w, https:\/\/wordpress.viu.ca\/narniaandthebible2021\/files\/2021\/11\/mystyrocks-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/wordpress.viu.ca\/narniaandthebible2021\/files\/2021\/11\/mystyrocks-1-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/wordpress.viu.ca\/narniaandthebible2021\/files\/2021\/11\/mystyrocks-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/wordpress.viu.ca\/narniaandthebible2021\/files\/2021\/11\/mystyrocks-1-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/wordpress.viu.ca\/narniaandthebible2021\/files\/2021\/11\/mystyrocks-1-2048x1366.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/wordpress.viu.ca\/narniaandthebible2021\/files\/2021\/11\/mystyrocks-1-1568x1046.jpg 1568w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2500px) 100vw, 2500px\" \/><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-large-font-size\">&#8220;We shall never get out. What a fool I was to have thought they would let me go as easily as that. No, no we shall never get out.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><sup>(Lewis, 200)<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><sup>Photo by<a href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/@mahkeo?utm_source=unsplash&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_content=creditCopyText\"> Khamk\u00e9o Vilaysing<\/a> on<\/sup> <sup><a href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/s\/photos\/dragon?utm_source=unsplash&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_content=creditCopyText\">Unsplash<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:16px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:8px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Psalm 88:5 reads: &#8220;I am set apart with the dead, like the slain who lie in the grave, whom you remember no more, who are cut off&nbsp;from your care&#8221; (<em>New International Version<\/em>).  The Psalm depicts a poet who is living in complete despair and loneliness and who feels abandoned by God. The poet blames God for leaving them their to suffer but they have faith enough to continue to pray to their Lord. Leonard P. Mar\u00e9 suggests that \u201c[t]he psalm is the desperate cry of someone who seeks to connect with YHWH, but the sound of YHWH\u2019s silence explodes in his ears. The psalmist finds himself in the deepest darkness of abandonment and despair\u201d (Mar\u00e9, 177).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Rhoop has little hope left by the time the Dawn Treader arrives to save him, but the fact that he has continued to survive in the darkness for seven years shows that he hasn&#8217;t given up completely. The Lord&#8217;s heart has been sewn with doubt and fear in his exile and it shows in his words. Even when he is picked up by the Dawn Treader he doesn&#8217;t trust that they will escape, he despairs; &#8220;[w]e shall never get out. What a fool I was to have thought they would let me go as easily as that&#8221; (Lewis 200).&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Lord Rhoop\u2019s predicament and that of the poet in Psalm 88 are similar in that they both directly confront God\u2019s apparent cruelty. It struggles with the question: \u201cif there is a God, why does he let good people suffer\u201d?&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mar\u00e9 argues that the Psalm is a realistic representation of faith, \u201cin Ps 88 faith faces life as it is\u201d (Mar\u00e9 186). Suffering is real, and faith must find a way to survive in spite of it.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Lucy&#8217;s Faith<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover has-background-dim\" style=\"min-height:509px;aspect-ratio:unset;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1707\" height=\"2560\" class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-345\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/wordpress.viu.ca\/narniaandthebible2021\/files\/2021\/11\/best-albatross-scaled.jpg\" style=\"object-position:50% 50%\" data-object-fit=\"cover\" data-object-position=\"50% 50%\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wordpress.viu.ca\/narniaandthebible2021\/files\/2021\/11\/best-albatross-scaled.jpg 1707w, https:\/\/wordpress.viu.ca\/narniaandthebible2021\/files\/2021\/11\/best-albatross-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/wordpress.viu.ca\/narniaandthebible2021\/files\/2021\/11\/best-albatross-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/wordpress.viu.ca\/narniaandthebible2021\/files\/2021\/11\/best-albatross-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/wordpress.viu.ca\/narniaandthebible2021\/files\/2021\/11\/best-albatross-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/wordpress.viu.ca\/narniaandthebible2021\/files\/2021\/11\/best-albatross-1366x2048.jpg 1366w, https:\/\/wordpress.viu.ca\/narniaandthebible2021\/files\/2021\/11\/best-albatross-1568x2352.jpg 1568w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1707px) 100vw, 1707px\" \/><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-large-font-size\">&#8220;Aslan, Aslan, if ever you loved us at all, send us help now&#8221; <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><sup>(Lewis, 200)<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><sup>Photo Credit: Byron Chin on Flickr: https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/48282656@N00\/35724152005 <\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:11px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>When the crew realize what they have sailed into they begin to panic and the power of the island comes over them (Lewis 198). Only Reepicheep who is renowned for his bravery manages to &#8220;remain unmoved&#8221; (Lewis 198). As they paddle fearfully through the darkness in an attempt to escape, Caspian realizes that its taking longer than it should and the crew falls deeper into the pit of fear and become convinced that they will &#8220;never get out&#8221; (Lewis 199). This seems to suggest that their fear is trapping them and leading them deeper into the darkness. This is when Lucy, who has remained impressively calm, calls to Aslan: &#8220;Aslan, Aslan, if ever you loved us at all, send us help now&#8221; (Lewis 200). Immediately, she gets a response; an albatross appears and guides them back into the light (Lewis 200, 201).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Lucy&#8217;s faith is the focal point of her character in many of the novels in the Narniaverse. In <em>the Lion the Witch and the Wardrobe<\/em> it is she who discovers the doorway to Narnia and persists in showing the world to her siblings despite their dismissal of her. In <em>Prince Caspian<\/em>, she sees Aslan when the others don&#8217;t, and though she faces her siblings&#8217; ridicule once again, she keeps her faith and is found to be right. Lucy is kind and sees the good in everyone. She is never afraid of Aslan like others often are. She&#8217;s more familiar with him, because as Edmund explains to Eustace in the Voyage of the Dawn Treader she &#8220;sees him most often&#8221; (118). He may be unsafe but she trusts that he is good. Lucy&#8217;s bond with Aslan is the guiding light to deliver them from fear. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>&#8220;I sought the&nbsp;Lord,&nbsp;and he answered me; he delivered&nbsp;me from all my fears.&#8221;<\/p><cite><em>New International Version, <\/em>Psalm 34:4 <\/cite><\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:10%\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:13px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover alignfull has-background-dim-10 has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color has-background-dim is-repeated\" style=\"background-image:url(https:\/\/wordpress.viu.ca\/narniaandthebible2021\/files\/2021\/11\/wave-scaled.jpg)\"><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-large-font-size\">Temptation in the East: the Last Sea<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><sup>Photo by<a href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/@mattpaul?utm_source=unsplash&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_content=creditCopyText\"> Matt Paul Catalano<\/a> on<a href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/s\/photos\/wave?utm_source=unsplash&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_content=creditCopyText\"> Unsplash<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignfull is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:15%\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-style-default is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>&#8220;Then the man brought me to the gate facing east, and I saw the glory of the God of Israel coming from the east. His voice was like the roar of rushing waters, and the land was radiant with his glory&#8221;<\/p><cite><em>New International Version<\/em>, Ezekiel 43:1-2<br><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>Shortly after leaving Ramandu\u2019s island, the Dawn Treader comes to the Last Sea. The world has been altered; the sun is much larger and the ocean is extremely clear (Lewis 237, 238). Lucy gazes overboard and spots an underwater city inhabited with Sea People, but when Drinian sees what she is looking at he warns her not to tell anyone else:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;It\u2019ll never do for the sailors to see <em>all that<\/em> \u2026 we\u2019ll have men falling in love with a sea-woman, or falling in love with the under-sea country itself, and jumping overboard&#8221; (Lewis 245).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Apart from this being a reference to Siren&#8217;s in mythology, this also ties into the biblical theme of temptation. This theme continues into the Silver Sea, where Caspian is tempted to forgo his duties as King of Narnia and seek adventure.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignfull is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:10%\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">The meaning of &#8220;East&#8221;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>In the Bible:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There has been some discussion on blogposts about what exactly the Eastern direction symbolizes in the Bible, because it is mentioned fairly often. Both sources below noticed a pattern of holiness coming from the east but negative implications for the humans who travel there. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-link is-provider-the-left-hand-of-ehud-matt-039-s-bible-blog wp-block-embed-the-left-hand-of-ehud-matt-039-s-bible-blog\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"iEDlfcnaEm\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mattsbibleblog.wordpress.com\/2012\/07\/13\/look-to-the-east-what-directions-mean-in-the-bible\/\">Look To The East: What do directions mean in the&nbsp;Bible?<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Look To The East: What do directions mean in the&nbsp;Bible?&#8221; &#8212; The Left Hand of Ehud: Matt&#039;s Bible Blog\" src=\"https:\/\/mattsbibleblog.wordpress.com\/2012\/07\/13\/look-to-the-east-what-directions-mean-in-the-bible\/embed\/#?secret=3LVHmqGkXF#?secret=iEDlfcnaEm\" data-secret=\"iEDlfcnaEm\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-welcome-to-the-messianic-revolution wp-block-embed-welcome-to-the-messianic-revolution\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"QPoMvaNPyh\"><a href=\"https:\/\/messianic-revolution.com\/2-21-significance-direction-east-scriptures\/\">2-21: The significance of the direction &#8220;East&#8221; in the Scriptures<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;2-21: The significance of the direction &#8220;East&#8221; in the Scriptures&#8221; &#8212; WELCOME TO THE MESSIANIC REVOLUTION\" src=\"https:\/\/messianic-revolution.com\/2-21-significance-direction-east-scriptures\/embed\/#?secret=GXfm56VcAA#?secret=QPoMvaNPyh\" data-secret=\"QPoMvaNPyh\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Both God and the Messiah appear to come from the east according to scripture.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><span style=\"color:#1a779f\" class=\"has-inline-color\"><strong>&#8220;For as lightning&nbsp;that comes from the east is visible even in the west, so will be the coming&nbsp;of the Son of Man&#8221; <\/strong><\/span><\/p><cite><em>New International Version<\/em>, Matthew 24:27<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>Conversely for humans the east represents the original sin committed by Adam in the Garden of Eden, as well as a place of exile for Cain when he kills Abel:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;So&nbsp;Cain&nbsp;went out from the&nbsp;Lord\u2019s presence and lived in the land of Nod, east of Eden&#8221; &#8211; Genesis 4:16<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In Narnia:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In <em>the Voyage of the Dawn Treader<\/em> Aslan&#8217;s country is said to lie in the east, and the ship sets off with reaching that land as one of their goals; Reepicheep says: &#8220;[i]t is always from the east, across the sea, that the great Lion comes to us,&#8221; just as with God and the Messiah in the Bible (Lewis, 21). Going east in Narnia isn&#8217;t a bad thing but it does come with trials and danger. As we&#8217;ve seen, each of the characters must overcome their moral failures to receive the honor of reaching Aslan&#8217;s country. The east is reserved for only those who prove themselves worthy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3><strong>&#8220;We have nothing if not belief.&#8221; Reepicheep (Lewis:267)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-1 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-3 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/wordpress.viu.ca\/narniaandthebible2021\/files\/2021\/11\/A0D6EAEB-F2E8-4971-9AB6-B28798950F4C_1_105_c.jpeg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"149\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/wordpress.viu.ca\/narniaandthebible2021\/files\/2021\/11\/A0D6EAEB-F2E8-4971-9AB6-B28798950F4C_1_105_c.jpeg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/wordpress.viu.ca\/narniaandthebible2021\/a0d6eaeb-f2e8-4971-9ab6-b28798950f4c_1_105_c\/\" class=\"wp-image-149\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wordpress.viu.ca\/narniaandthebible2021\/files\/2021\/11\/A0D6EAEB-F2E8-4971-9AB6-B28798950F4C_1_105_c.jpeg 720w, https:\/\/wordpress.viu.ca\/narniaandthebible2021\/files\/2021\/11\/A0D6EAEB-F2E8-4971-9AB6-B28798950F4C_1_105_c-300x200.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Photo: M.Nichol<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-style-large is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong><span style=\"color:#3eb2e4\" class=\"has-inline-color\">&#8220;I am the alpha and the omega&#8221; is further clarified with the additional phrase, &#8220;the beginning and the end&#8221;  Revelation 21:6, 22:13. <\/span><\/strong><\/p><cite>Bible Gateway<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Temptation and Salvation<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide is-stacked-on-mobile is-vertically-aligned-top\" style=\"grid-template-columns:52% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"704\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/wordpress.viu.ca\/narniaandthebible2021\/files\/2021\/11\/lily-704x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-393 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wordpress.viu.ca\/narniaandthebible2021\/files\/2021\/11\/lily-704x1024.jpg 704w, https:\/\/wordpress.viu.ca\/narniaandthebible2021\/files\/2021\/11\/lily-206x300.jpg 206w, https:\/\/wordpress.viu.ca\/narniaandthebible2021\/files\/2021\/11\/lily-768x1117.jpg 768w, https:\/\/wordpress.viu.ca\/narniaandthebible2021\/files\/2021\/11\/lily-1056x1536.jpg 1056w, https:\/\/wordpress.viu.ca\/narniaandthebible2021\/files\/2021\/11\/lily-1408x2048.jpg 1408w, https:\/\/wordpress.viu.ca\/narniaandthebible2021\/files\/2021\/11\/lily-1568x2281.jpg 1568w, https:\/\/wordpress.viu.ca\/narniaandthebible2021\/files\/2021\/11\/lily-scaled.jpg 1760w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 704px) 100vw, 704px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p>Even as far east as the Silver Sea, the characters continue to be tried. It is here where Caspian faces his greatest test. He attempts to ditch the crew and go east to Aslan&#8217;s country with Reepicheep to pursue adventure over duty.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><sup>Photo by<a href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/@evieshaffer?utm_source=unsplash&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_content=creditCopyText\"> Evie S.<\/a> on<a href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/s\/photos\/lily?utm_source=unsplash&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_content=creditCopyText\"> Unsplash<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In \u201cBasic Plots in the Bible: A Literary Approach to Genre,\u201d&nbsp; author Harry Hagan discusses the various themes and plots in the Bible and other literature. Hagan suggests that \u201cmuch of the Bible narrates a journey, and ultimately a journey to God\u201d (Hagan, 202). God is the ultimate destination of the journey in <em>the Voyage of the Dawn Treader <\/em>as well, even if that wasn\u2019t the intention of the characters initially. He explains that in a story of \u201cvoyage and return\u201d the characters don\u2019t necessarily set out with a specific goal but instead with the \u201callure of possibility\u201d and when they return they have been transformed (Hagan, 203). According to Hagan, \u201ctrials and temptations\u201d are \u201csubplots for journey\u201d (Hagan, 203).&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Characters in the bible are often tested to prove their worth. In Genesis 3, Adam and Eve are tempted to eat the forbidden fruit by the serpent who tells them that they will then \u201cbe like God, knowing good and evil\u201d (<em>New International Version<\/em> Genesis 3:4). When God discovers this, he punishes them cruelly for being so easily tempted into disobeying Him  (<em>New International Version<\/em> Genesis 3:16-24). <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When Caspian is tempted to abandon his duty Aslan visits him through a lion statue, and although he isn&#8217;t cruel &#8220;only a bit stern&#8221; he tells Caspian that he must go home, while others go on  (Lewis 262). Caspian has for the second time in this novel failed to resist temptation. Despite this, Aslan is forgiving and kind, at least in comparison to God in Genesis 3. Throughout the series Aslan is seen as terrifying and powerful, but although he is unsafe he\u2019s undoubtedly good. If Lewis did have a religious agenda while writing these novels, I would argue that it was to show that God is also good.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#88b8cc\">The end of the story is the conclusion of the journey; the characters have reached their destination, their quest is fulfilled. Reepicheep finds the path to Aslan&#8217;s country, Prince Caspian finds the courage to follow his kingship duties, and the children return to England, forever changed by their Narnia experiences. Just as the sun rises in the east (the alpha) and sets in the west (omega), so the beginning of their new life is the end of the old one.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:10%\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignfull is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:15%\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<h1 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\">Conclusion <\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#cde5e0\">Myth has always been an important part of human learning. The telling of mythical stories is part of socialization and human ancestral links. Just as the Bible, tells the historical journey of a people, so do mythical stories impart symbolic messages of the past and urge us to live a \u201cgood life\u201d. Mythology helps us understand our past, and learn from our ancestor\u2019s mistakes. Socrates said, \u201cThe unexamined life is not worth living\u201d. Lewis\u2019 Chronicles urges us to examine our life; he calls to us today to examine not just greed, vanity and faith, but as unintended as it may have been, to learn from his mistakes. As we read his work today, we learn how corrosive racism, consumerism, colonialism, sexism, and exclusivism is. To read and interpret the Biblical references along with his mythical and philosophical&nbsp; ones, helps us examine our life and our responsibility to all of nature, human or otherwise.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-video\"><video controls src=\"https:\/\/wordpress.viu.ca\/narniaandthebible2021\/files\/2021\/10\/D52BFA7C-0402-4C10-B978-617A63A63C2D.mov\"><\/video><figcaption>Imovie. M Nichol<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignfull is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:10%\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignfull is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:50%\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Works Cited<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:25%\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Aghiorgoussis, Maximos. &#8220;The Meaning of Christian Baptism for the Baptized and for the Church.&#8221; <em>Greek Orthodox Theological Review<\/em>, vol.55, issue 1-4, 2010, pp.19-48. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Beverly, Jared. \u201cNebuchadnezzar and the Animal Mind (Daniel 4).\u201d <em>Journal for the Study of the Old Testament<\/em>, vol. 45, no. 2, Dec. 2020, pp. 145\u2013157, doi:10.1177\/0309089219882447.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Brooks, Edward. E.book. <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.ca\/books?id=vkcRAAAAIAAJ&amp;pg=PT7&amp;lpg=PT7&amp;dq=lonely+island+the+iliad&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=jpga-PG80r&amp;sig=ACfU3U02k_QWoKFjBNmQYcm3xBdz0BQnnw&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwjY8c-B7c30AhUFNH0KHXbeAikQ6AF6BAgoEAM#v=onepage&amp;q=lonely%20island%20the%20iliad&amp;f=false\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/books.google.ca\/books?id=vkcRAAAAIAAJ&amp;pg=PT7&amp;lpg=PT7&amp;dq=lonely+island+the+iliad&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=jpga-PG80r&amp;sig=ACfU3U02k_QWoKFjBNmQYcm3xBdz0BQnnw&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwjY8c-B7c30AhUFNH0KHXbeAikQ6AF6BAgoEAM#v=onepage&amp;q=lonely%20island%20the%20iliad&amp;f=false\">https:\/\/books.google.ca\/books?id=vkcRAAAAIAAJ&amp;pg=PT7&amp;lpg=PT7&amp;dq=lonely+island+the+iliad&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=jpga-PG80r&amp;sig=ACfU3U02k_QWoKFjBNmQYcm3xBdz0BQnnw&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwjY8c-B7c30AhUFNH0KHXbeAikQ6AF6BAgoEAM#v=onepage&amp;q=lonely%20island%20the%20iliad&amp;f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hagan, Harry. \u201cBasic Plots in the Bible: A Literary Approach to Genre.\u201d <em>Biblical Theology Bulletin<\/em>, vol. 49, no. 4, Nov. 2019, pp. 198\u2013213, doi:10.1177\/0146107919877640.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Harrill, J. Albert. \u201cThe Use of the New Testament in the American Slave Controversy: A Case History in the Hermeneutical Tension between Biblical Criticism and Christian Moral Debate.\u201d <em>Religion and American Culture: A Journal of Interpretation<\/em>, vol. 10, no. 2, [University of California Press, Center for the Study of Religion and American Culture], 2000, pp. 149\u201386, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/1123945.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Lewis, Clive S. <em>The Voyage of the Dawn Treader<\/em>. Harper Trophy, 1980.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mar\u00e9, Leonard P.&nbsp; &#8220;Facing the Deepest Darkness of Despair and Abandonment: Psalm 88 and the Life of Faith.&#8221; <em>Old Testament Essays,<\/em> vol. 27, no. 1,&nbsp; Jan. 2014, pp. 177-188, https:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/10520\/EJC152826.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Matt. \u201cLook To The East: What do directions mean in the Bible?\u201d <em>The Left Hand of Ehud: Matt\u2019s Bible Blog,<\/em> WordPress, July 13, 2012, <a href=\"https:\/\/mattsbibleblog.wordpress.com\/2012\/07\/13\/look-to-the-east-what-directions-mean-in-the-bible\/\">https:\/\/mattsbibleblog.wordpress.com\/2012\/07\/13\/look-to-the-east-what-directions-mean-in-the-bible\/<\/a>. Accessed Dec. 2021.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>New International Version<\/em>. Biblica, 2011. Bible Gateway, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/\">https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Oka, Rich. \u201c2-21: The significance of the direction \u201cEast\u201d in the Scriptures\u201d <em>Welcome to the Messianic Revolution, <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/messianic-revolution.com\/2-21-significance-direction-east-scriptures\/\">https:\/\/messianic-revolution.com\/2-21-significance-direction-east-scriptures\/<\/a>. Accessed Dec. 2021.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Plato. The Dialogues. https:\/\/webs.ucm.es\/info\/diciex\/gente\/agf\/plato\/The_Dialogues_of_Plato_v0.1.pdf<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWhy Did so Many Christians Support Slavery?\u201d <em>Christianity Today<\/em>, Christian History, 1 Jan. 1992, https:\/\/www.christianitytoday.com\/history\/issues\/issue-33\/why-christians-supported-slavery.html.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Winkle, Jeffrey T. <a href=\"https:\/\/oxford.universitypressscholarship.com\/view\/10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780190610050.001.0001\/acprof-9780190610050-chapter-7\">https:\/\/oxford.universitypressscholarship.com\/vie<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Photo by Moira Nichol The Voyage of the Dawn Treader is the third novel to be published in C.S. Lewis\u2019 series of seven Narnia novels. This story is structured very &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wordpress.viu.ca\/narniaandthebible2021\/at-the-wardrobe-door\/the-voyage-of-the-dawn-treader\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;The Voyage of the Dawn Treader&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2151,"featured_media":0,"parent":9,"menu_order":3,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-24","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.viu.ca\/narniaandthebible2021\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/24","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.viu.ca\/narniaandthebible2021\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.viu.ca\/narniaandthebible2021\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.viu.ca\/narniaandthebible2021\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2151"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.viu.ca\/narniaandthebible2021\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24"}],"version-history":[{"count":275,"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.viu.ca\/narniaandthebible2021\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/24\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1405,"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.viu.ca\/narniaandthebible2021\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/24\/revisions\/1405"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.viu.ca\/narniaandthebible2021\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.viu.ca\/narniaandthebible2021\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}