{"id":70,"date":"2020-09-30T23:57:00","date_gmt":"2020-09-30T23:57:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wordpress.viu.ca\/sovereigntyandgoodnessofgod\/?page_id=70"},"modified":"2020-10-31T07:05:38","modified_gmt":"2020-10-31T07:05:38","slug":"twelfth-remove","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/wordpress.viu.ca\/sovereigntyandgoodnessofgod\/removes-11-20\/twelfth-remove\/","title":{"rendered":"Twelfth Remove"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Edited by Leah Reimer <\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-drop-cap\">It was upon a Sabbath-day-morning<sup><sup id=\"rf1-70\"><a href=\"#fn1-70\" title=\"&lt;a rel=&quot;noreferrer noopener&quot; href=&quot;https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/resources\/encyclopedia-of-the-bible\/Sabbath&quot; data-type=&quot;URL&quot; data-id=&quot;https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/resources\/encyclopedia-of-the-bible\/Sabbath&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;The Sabbath day is the day of rest and worship in Christian tradition.&lt;\/a&gt; Rowlandson was a devout &lt;a rel=&quot;noreferrer noopener&quot; href=&quot;https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Puritans&quot; data-type=&quot;URL&quot; data-id=&quot;https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Puritans&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Puritan&lt;\/a&gt;, and so the Sabbath was very important to her. Throughout her captivity, Rowlandson struggled with working on the Sabbath. \" rel=\"footnote\">1<\/a><\/sup><\/sup>, that they prepared for their travel. This morning I asked my master whether he would sell me to my husband. He answered me &#8220;Nux,&#8221;<sup><sup id=\"rf2-70\"><a href=\"#fn2-70\" title=\"&lt;a rel=&quot;noreferrer noopener&quot; href=&quot;https:\/\/accessgenealogy.com\/massachusetts\/algonquian-language.htm&quot; data-type=&quot;URL&quot; data-id=&quot;https:\/\/accessgenealogy.com\/massachusetts\/algonquian-language.htm&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&#8220;Nux&#8221; is the Algonquian word for yes&lt;\/a&gt;.\" rel=\"footnote\">2<\/a><\/sup> <\/sup>which did much rejoice my spirit. My mistress<sup><sup id=\"rf3-70\"><a href=\"#fn3-70\" title=\"Mary Rowlandson&#8217;s mistress was her female master\" rel=\"footnote\">3<\/a><\/sup><\/sup>, before we went, was gone to the burial of a papoose<sup><sup id=\"rf4-70\"><a href=\"#fn4-70\" title=\"&lt;a rel=&quot;noreferrer noopener&quot; href=&quot;https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Papoose&quot; data-type=&quot;URL&quot; data-id=&quot;https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Papoose&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Papoose was the American English word for an Indigenous child&lt;\/a&gt;.\" rel=\"footnote\">4<\/a><\/sup><\/sup>, and returning, she found me sitting and reading in my Bible; she snatched it hastily out of my hand, and threw it out of doors. I ran out and catched it up, and put it into my pocket, and never let her see it afterward<sup><sup id=\"rf5-70\"><a href=\"#fn5-70\" title=\"Rowlandson&#8217;s Bible was very sacred to her, and she held to it tightly as it was the primary thing that helped her feel as though she was still holding onto her identity as a virtuous Christian.\" rel=\"footnote\">5<\/a><\/sup><\/sup>. Then they packed up their things to be gone, and gave me my load. I complained it was too heavy, whereupon she gave me a slap in the face, and bade<sup><sup id=\"rf6-70\"><a href=\"#fn6-70\" title=\"&#8220;Bade&#8221; is a word for order or command (OED).\" rel=\"footnote\">6<\/a><\/sup><\/sup> me go; I lifted up my heart to God, hoping the redemption was not far off; and the rather because their insolency<sup><sup id=\"rf7-70\"><a href=\"#fn7-70\" title=\"&#8220;Insolence&#8221; is a word for rude (OED).\" rel=\"footnote\">7<\/a><\/sup><\/sup> grew worse and worse.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/wordpress.viu.ca\/sovereigntyandgoodnessofgod\/files\/2020\/10\/Mary-Rowlandson-Maps-e1604034792249.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1001\" width=\"462\" height=\"317\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wordpress.viu.ca\/sovereigntyandgoodnessofgod\/files\/2020\/10\/Mary-Rowlandson-Maps-e1604034792249.jpg 957w, https:\/\/wordpress.viu.ca\/sovereigntyandgoodnessofgod\/files\/2020\/10\/Mary-Rowlandson-Maps-e1604034792249-300x206.jpg 300w, https:\/\/wordpress.viu.ca\/sovereigntyandgoodnessofgod\/files\/2020\/10\/Mary-Rowlandson-Maps-e1604034792249-768x527.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 462px) 100vw, 462px\" \/><figcaption><span class=\"has-inline-color has-cyan-bluish-gray-color\">This map identifies Rowlandson&#8217;s journey throughout the narrative, connecting each remove to the location in which it took place. <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/narrativecapt00rowlrich\/page\/76\/mode\/2up\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/narrativecapt00rowlrich\/page\/76\/mode\/2up\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">(Norse, 76)<\/a><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>But the thoughts of my going homeward (for so we bent our course) much cheered my spirit, and made my burden seem light, and almost nothing at all. But (to my amazement and great perplexity) the scale was soon turned; for when we had gone a little way, on a sudden my mistress gives out; she would go no further, but turn back again, and said I must go back again with her, and she called her <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dictionary.com\/browse\/sannup\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.dictionary.com\/browse\/sannup\" target=\"_blank\">sannup<\/a>, and would have had him gone back also, but he would not, but said he would go on, and come to us again in three days. My spirit was, upon this, I confess, very impatient, and almost outrageous. I thought I could as well have died as went back<sup><sup id=\"rf8-70\"><a href=\"#fn8-70\" title=\"Rowlandson was very intent on reuniting with her family, and wanted to continue on their journey. By this statement, Rowlandson meant that she would rather die than go backwards in their journey\" rel=\"footnote\">8<\/a><\/sup><\/sup>; I cannot declare the trouble that I was in about it; but yet back again I must go. As soon as I had the opportunity, I took my Bible to read, and that quieting Scripture came to my hand, &#8220;Be still, and know that I am God&#8221;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=Psalm%2046:9-11&amp;version=NIV\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=Psalm%2046:9-11&amp;version=NIV\" target=\"_blank\"> (Psalm 46.10)<\/a>. Which stilled my spirit for the present. But a sore time of trial, I concluded, I had to go through, my master being gone, who seemed to me the best friend that I had of an Indian, both in cold and hunger, and quickly so it proved.<sup><sup id=\"rf9-70\"><a href=\"#fn9-70\" title=\"Text is broken up into smaller paragraphs for readability and to establish the different time frames occurring in this section. This format strays from &lt;em&gt;Project Gutenberg&#8217;s&lt;\/em&gt; original format.\" rel=\"footnote\">9<\/a><\/sup><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Down I sat, with my heart as full as it could hold, and yet so hungry that I could not sit neither; but going out to see what I could find, and walking among the trees, I found six acorns, and two chestnuts, which were some refreshment to me. Towards night I gathered some sticks for my own comfort, that I might not lie a-cold; but when we came to lie down they bade me to go out, and lie somewhere else, for they had company (they said) come in more than their own. I told them, I could not tell where to go, they bade me go look; I told them, if I went to another wigwam<sup><sup id=\"rf10-70\"><a href=\"#fn10-70\" title=\"A wigwam is an Indigenous house or gathering place.\" rel=\"footnote\">10<\/a><\/sup><\/sup> they would be angry, and send me home again. Then one of the company drew his sword, and told me he would run me through if I did not go presently. Then was I <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.merriam-webster.com\/dictionary\/fain\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.merriam-webster.com\/dictionary\/fain\" target=\"_blank\">fain<\/a> to stoop to this rude fellow, and to go out in the night, I knew not whither<sup><sup id=\"rf11-70\"><a href=\"#fn11-70\" title=\"&#8220;Wither&#8221; is a literary word meaning &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.collinsdictionary.com\/dictionary\/english\/whither&quot; data-type=&quot;URL&quot; data-id=&quot;https:\/\/www.collinsdictionary.com\/dictionary\/english\/whither&quot;&gt;&#8220;to where&#8221;&lt;\/a&gt;. When Rowlandson writes &#8220;I knew not wither&#8221;, she is saying &#8220;I did not know where&#8221;, meaning she did not know where to go in the night.\" rel=\"footnote\">11<\/a><\/sup><\/sup>. Mine eyes have seen that fellow afterwards walking up and down Boston, under the appearance of a <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lexico.com\/definition\/friend_indian\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.lexico.com\/definition\/friend_indian\" target=\"_blank\">Friend Indian<\/a>, and several others of the like cut. I went to one wigwam, and they told me they had no room. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-style-large is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>Then I went to another, and they said the same; at last an old Indian bade me to come to him, and his squaw<sup><sup id=\"rf12-70\"><a href=\"#fn12-70\" title=\"&#8220;Squaw&#8221; is an American English derogatory word used against Indigenous women.  However, there is some &lt;a rel=&quot;noreferrer noopener&quot; href=&quot;http:\/\/www.native-languages.org\/iaq5.htm&quot; data-type=&quot;URL&quot; data-id=&quot;http:\/\/www.native-languages.org\/iaq5.htm&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;debate&lt;\/a&gt; regarding the derogatory nature of this word.\" rel=\"footnote\">12<\/a><\/sup><\/sup> gave me some ground nuts; she gave me also something to lay under my head, and a good fire we had; and through the good providence of God, I had a comfortable lodging that night.<sup><sup id=\"rf13-70\"><a href=\"#fn13-70\" title=\"Rowlandson rarely credited her good fortune to the kindness of the Indigenous people around her and often credited positive events during her captivity to God. This was a way for Rowlandson to maintain the &#8220;evil&#8221; identity of the Indigenous people and dehumanize them.\" rel=\"footnote\">13<\/a><\/sup> <\/sup><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide is-stacked-on-mobile is-vertically-aligned-center\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"474\" height=\"351\" src=\"https:\/\/wordpress.viu.ca\/sovereigntyandgoodnessofgod\/files\/2020\/10\/Wigwam-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-722\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wordpress.viu.ca\/sovereigntyandgoodnessofgod\/files\/2020\/10\/Wigwam-1.jpg 474w, https:\/\/wordpress.viu.ca\/sovereigntyandgoodnessofgod\/files\/2020\/10\/Wigwam-1-300x222.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 474px) 100vw, 474px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p>According to <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wigwam\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wigwam\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wikipedia<\/a>, a wigwam is &#8220;a semi-permanent domed dwelling used by certain Native American tribes and First Nations people&#8221;  <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-drop-cap\">In the morning, another Indian bade me come at night, and he would give me six ground nuts, which I did. We were at this place and time about two miles from [the] Connecticut river<sup><sup id=\"rf14-70\"><a href=\"#fn14-70\" title=\"Much of Rowlandson&#8217;s journey in captivity took place along the&lt;a rel=&quot;noreferrer noopener&quot; href=&quot;https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Connecticut_River&quot; data-type=&quot;URL&quot; data-id=&quot;https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Connecticut_River&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt; Connecticut River&lt;\/a&gt;.\" rel=\"footnote\">14<\/a><\/sup><\/sup>. We went in the morning to gather ground nuts, to the river, and went back again that night. I went with a good load at my back (for they when they went, though but a little way, would carry all their <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.merriam-webster.com\/dictionary\/trumpery\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.merriam-webster.com\/dictionary\/trumpery\" target=\"_blank\">trumpery<\/a><sup><sup id=\"rf15-70\"><a href=\"#fn15-70\" title=\"By referring to the Indigenous people&#8217;s items as &#8220;trumpery&#8221;, Rowlandson is implying that the things they take with them are useless and trivial, further dehumanizing and belittling them.\" rel=\"footnote\">15<\/a><\/sup><\/sup> with them). I told them the skin was off my back, but I had no other comforting answer from them than this: that it would be no matter if my head were off too.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">Thanks to <em>Project Gutenburg <\/em>for providing the digitized version of this text free of charge. Without their generosity, this project would not be possible.<\/p>\n<hr class=\"footnotes\"><ol class=\"footnotes\" style=\"list-style-type:decimal\"><li id=\"fn1-70\"><p ><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/resources\/encyclopedia-of-the-bible\/Sabbath\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/resources\/encyclopedia-of-the-bible\/Sabbath\" target=\"_blank\">The Sabbath day is the day of rest and worship in Christian tradition.<\/a> Rowlandson was a devout <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Puritans\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Puritans\" target=\"_blank\">Puritan<\/a>, and so the Sabbath was very important to her. Throughout her captivity, Rowlandson struggled with working on the Sabbath. &nbsp;<a href=\"#rf1-70\" class=\"backlink\" title=\"Return to footnote 1.\">&#8617;<\/a><\/p><\/li><li id=\"fn2-70\"><p ><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/accessgenealogy.com\/massachusetts\/algonquian-language.htm\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/accessgenealogy.com\/massachusetts\/algonquian-language.htm\" target=\"_blank\">&#8220;Nux&#8221; is the Algonquian word for yes<\/a>.&nbsp;<a href=\"#rf2-70\" class=\"backlink\" title=\"Return to footnote 2.\">&#8617;<\/a><\/p><\/li><li id=\"fn3-70\"><p >Mary Rowlandson&#8217;s mistress was her female master&nbsp;<a href=\"#rf3-70\" class=\"backlink\" title=\"Return to footnote 3.\">&#8617;<\/a><\/p><\/li><li id=\"fn4-70\"><p ><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Papoose\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Papoose\" target=\"_blank\">Papoose was the American English word for an Indigenous child<\/a>.&nbsp;<a href=\"#rf4-70\" class=\"backlink\" title=\"Return to footnote 4.\">&#8617;<\/a><\/p><\/li><li id=\"fn5-70\"><p >Rowlandson&#8217;s Bible was very sacred to her, and she held to it tightly as it was the primary thing that helped her feel as though she was still holding onto her identity as a virtuous Christian.&nbsp;<a href=\"#rf5-70\" class=\"backlink\" title=\"Return to footnote 5.\">&#8617;<\/a><\/p><\/li><li id=\"fn6-70\"><p >&#8220;Bade&#8221; is a word for order or command (OED).&nbsp;<a href=\"#rf6-70\" class=\"backlink\" title=\"Return to footnote 6.\">&#8617;<\/a><\/p><\/li><li id=\"fn7-70\"><p >&#8220;Insolence&#8221; is a word for rude (OED).&nbsp;<a href=\"#rf7-70\" class=\"backlink\" title=\"Return to footnote 7.\">&#8617;<\/a><\/p><\/li><li id=\"fn8-70\"><p >Rowlandson was very intent on reuniting with her family, and wanted to continue on their journey. By this statement, Rowlandson meant that she would rather die than go backwards in their journey&nbsp;<a href=\"#rf8-70\" class=\"backlink\" title=\"Return to footnote 8.\">&#8617;<\/a><\/p><\/li><li id=\"fn9-70\"><p >Text is broken up into smaller paragraphs for readability and to establish the different time frames occurring in this section. This format strays from <em>Project Gutenberg&#8217;s<\/em> original format.&nbsp;<a href=\"#rf9-70\" class=\"backlink\" title=\"Return to footnote 9.\">&#8617;<\/a><\/p><\/li><li id=\"fn10-70\"><p >A wigwam is an Indigenous house or gathering place.&nbsp;<a href=\"#rf10-70\" class=\"backlink\" title=\"Return to footnote 10.\">&#8617;<\/a><\/p><\/li><li id=\"fn11-70\"><p >&#8220;Wither&#8221; is a literary word meaning <a href=\"https:\/\/www.collinsdictionary.com\/dictionary\/english\/whither\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.collinsdictionary.com\/dictionary\/english\/whither\">&#8220;to where&#8221;<\/a>. When Rowlandson writes &#8220;I knew not wither&#8221;, she is saying &#8220;I did not know where&#8221;, meaning she did not know where to go in the night.&nbsp;<a href=\"#rf11-70\" class=\"backlink\" title=\"Return to footnote 11.\">&#8617;<\/a><\/p><\/li><li id=\"fn12-70\"><p >&#8220;Squaw&#8221; is an American English derogatory word used against Indigenous women.  However, there is some <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/www.native-languages.org\/iaq5.htm\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"http:\/\/www.native-languages.org\/iaq5.htm\" target=\"_blank\">debate<\/a> regarding the derogatory nature of this word.&nbsp;<a href=\"#rf12-70\" class=\"backlink\" title=\"Return to footnote 12.\">&#8617;<\/a><\/p><\/li><li id=\"fn13-70\"><p >Rowlandson rarely credited her good fortune to the kindness of the Indigenous people around her and often credited positive events during her captivity to God. This was a way for Rowlandson to maintain the &#8220;evil&#8221; identity of the Indigenous people and dehumanize them.&nbsp;<a href=\"#rf13-70\" class=\"backlink\" title=\"Return to footnote 13.\">&#8617;<\/a><\/p><\/li><li id=\"fn14-70\"><p >Much of Rowlandson&#8217;s journey in captivity took place along the<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Connecticut_River\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Connecticut_River\" target=\"_blank\"> Connecticut River<\/a>.&nbsp;<a href=\"#rf14-70\" class=\"backlink\" title=\"Return to footnote 14.\">&#8617;<\/a><\/p><\/li><li id=\"fn15-70\"><p >By referring to the Indigenous people&#8217;s items as &#8220;trumpery&#8221;, Rowlandson is implying that the things they take with them are useless and trivial, further dehumanizing and belittling them.&nbsp;<a href=\"#rf15-70\" class=\"backlink\" title=\"Return to footnote 15.\">&#8617;<\/a><\/p><\/li><\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Edited by Leah Reimer It was upon a Sabbath-day-morning1, that they prepared for their travel. This morning I asked my master whether he would sell me to my husband. He&hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/wordpress.viu.ca\/sovereigntyandgoodnessofgod\/removes-11-20\/twelfth-remove\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Twelfth Remove<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3154,"featured_media":0,"parent":63,"menu_order":2,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-70","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","without-featured-image"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.viu.ca\/sovereigntyandgoodnessofgod\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/70","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.viu.ca\/sovereigntyandgoodnessofgod\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.viu.ca\/sovereigntyandgoodnessofgod\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.viu.ca\/sovereigntyandgoodnessofgod\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3154"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.viu.ca\/sovereigntyandgoodnessofgod\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=70"}],"version-history":[{"count":32,"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.viu.ca\/sovereigntyandgoodnessofgod\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/70\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1425,"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.viu.ca\/sovereigntyandgoodnessofgod\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/70\/revisions\/1425"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.viu.ca\/sovereigntyandgoodnessofgod\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/63"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.viu.ca\/sovereigntyandgoodnessofgod\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=70"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}